Lemon Law IC 24-5-13

Lemon Law IC 24-5-13HC Bradley LLC regularly works with Indiana consumers who feel stuck after purchasing a defective vehicle. If you’re dealing with recurring mechanical issues, constant repairs, or a vehicle that simply doesn’t perform as promised, you may be protected under Indiana’s lemon law, specifically IC 24-5-13. Let’s walk through what that law actually means, how it applies to your situation, and why hiring a lemon law lawyer can dramatically improve your outcome.

Understanding Indiana’s Lemon Law (IC 24-5-13)

Indiana’s motor vehicle protection statute, commonly referred to as the “lemon law,” is codified under IC 24-5-13. This law is designed to protect consumers who purchase or lease new vehicles that turn out to be defective.

At its core, the law requires manufacturers to stand behind their vehicles. If a car has a defect that substantially impairs its use, safety, or value, and that defect cannot be repaired after a reasonable number of attempts, the manufacturer is obligated to either replace the vehicle or refund the purchase.

Call HC Bradley LLC today at 317.564.5060 or fill out the form on this page and we will get back to you shortly.

What Qualifies as a “Lemon”?

Under Indiana law, a vehicle may be considered a lemon if:

  • The issue substantially impairs the vehicle’s use, safety, or market value
  • The defect occurs within the first 18 months following delivery or before 18,000 miles, whichever comes first
  • The manufacturer or authorized dealer has made a reasonable number of attempts to repair the issue
  • A “reasonable number of attempts” is generally defined as:
    • Four or more repair attempts for the same issue without success, or
    • The vehicle is out of service for 30 or more business days due to repairs

These thresholds are critical. Many consumers assume that ongoing problems alone qualify them for relief, but the law is very specific about timelines and repair attempts.

Manufacturer Obligations Under the Law

If your vehicle meets the criteria under IC 24-5-13, the manufacturer must take action. This typically means:

  • Replacing the vehicle with a comparable one, or
  • Refunding the purchase price, including taxes, registration fees, and other related costs

However, the process is not automatic. Manufacturers often require documentation, inspections, and may attempt to dispute whether the issue qualifies under the law.

This is where many consumers run into difficulty.

Common Challenges Vehicle Buyers Face

Even when a case appears straightforward, consumers frequently encounter resistance from manufacturers. Some of the most common issues include:

  • Disputes over whether the defect is “substantial”
  • Claims that the issue was resolved, even when it persists
  • Delays in acknowledging repair attempts
  • Requests for additional inspections or documentation
  • Pressure to accept partial or unfavorable settlements

From our experience at HC Bradley LLC, manufacturers are well-versed in minimizing liability. Without proper legal guidance, buyers often accept less than what they are entitled to under the law.

Why You Should Hire a Lemon Law Lawyer

Hiring a lemon law attorney is not just about legal representation, it’s about leveling the playing field. Here’s why it matters.

  1. Accurate Case Evaluation
    Not every defective vehicle qualifies under IC 24-5-13, but many more cases qualify than consumers realize. We analyze your repair history, documentation, and timeline to determine whether your claim meets statutory requirements.

    This prevents wasted time pursuing a claim that may not succeed, and ensures strong cases are properly positioned from the start.
  2. Proper Documentation and Evidence
    A successful lemon law claim hinges on documentation. This includes:
    • Repair orders
    • Service records
    • Dates and duration of vehicle downtime
    • Communication with the dealership or manufacturer

We ensure that all evidence is properly compiled and presented. Missing or incomplete documentation is one of the most common reasons claims fail.

  1. Negotiation with Manufacturers
    Manufacturers often have legal teams and structured processes designed to limit payouts. When you hire HC Bradley LLC, we handle all communication and negotiation on your behalf.

This accomplishes two things:

    • It removes the stress and uncertainty from your side
    • It signals to the manufacturer that the claim is being taken seriously
    • In many cases, this alone leads to faster and more favorable resolutions.
  1. Maximizing Your Compensation
    Without legal guidance, many consumers accept:
    • Reduced refunds
    • Partial reimbursements
    • Extended warranties instead of replacements

Our role is to ensure you receive what the law actually provides, not a diluted version of it. That may include a full refund, replacement vehicle, or reimbursement for additional costs you’ve incurred.

  1. No Upfront Cost in Many Cases
    One of the most important, and often overlooked, advantages is that lemon law claims frequently allow for attorney fees to be paid by the manufacturer if the claim is successful.

    This means you can pursue your rights without significant financial risk.

The Process: What to Expect

When you work with HC Bradley LLC, we guide you through a structured process:

  • Initial Consultation – We review your situation and determine eligibility
  • Documentation Review – We collect and organize repair records and supporting evidence
  • Claim Filing – We initiate the claim with the manufacturer
  • Negotiation – We pursue a resolution that aligns with your legal rights
  • Resolution or Escalation – If necessary, we escalate the claim to arbitration or litigation

At every stage, our focus is on efficiency, clarity, and maximizing your outcome.

When Should You Take Action?

Timing is critical under Indiana’s lemon law. If you suspect your vehicle may qualify, it’s important to act quickly.

Delays can:

  • Complicate documentation
  • Allow manufacturers to dispute timelines
  • Potentially weaken your claim

If your vehicle has been in and out of the shop repeatedly, or has spent extended time under repair, it’s worth having your case evaluated.

Get Started with HC Bradley LLC

Indiana’s lemon law, otherwise known as IC 24-5-13, exists to protect consumers, but navigating it without legal guidance can be challenging. The law is precise, and manufacturers are experienced in defending against claims.

At HC Bradley LLC, we approach every case with a clear objective: to ensure our clients receive the full protection and compensation the law provides.

If you believe your vehicle may qualify as a lemon, don’t leave the outcome to chance.

Whether you’re just beginning to question your vehicle’s reliability or you’ve already gone through multiple repair attempts, we’re here to help you understand your rights and take the next step with confidence.

Call HC Bradley LLC today at 317.564.5060 or fill out the form on this page and we will get back to you shortly. Your time, money, and safety matter—and you deserve a vehicle that meets the standard you were promised.

Contact Us

Our attorney can help with your legal issues.

Contact us to see how we can help. The initial consultation is free.

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Harry Bradley

P:  630-453-5159
F:  630-447-0058
E:  harry@hcbradleyllc.com

About Harry Bradley

Mr. Bradley appears primarily in Indiana and Illinois courts but has also appeared pro hac vice in Ohio, Florida, and California state courts as well as in the United States District Court for the Central District of California as pro hac vice counsel on difficult cases. 

After 10 years practicing in law firms in Chicago and the western suburbs Harry opened his own business law firm in 2013.  The practice has expanded to include commercial and civil litigation, and representation of small businesses, as well as consumers (and sometimes dealers) with dispute resolution involving a new product, warranty, or service contract. 

Harry’s practice has focused on various business issues including sales and service agreements, product warranties, FTC compliance, arbitration agreements, fraudulent sales litigation, and has also represented clients with issues arising under the state commercial code.  Additionally, he has represented clients in insurance defense litigation, subrogation, and collections.

Harry is a veteran of the U.S. Navy and served aboard the destroyer U.S.S. Fife, receiving the National Defense and Southwest Asia Service Awards for his participation in Operation Provide Comfort following Desert Storm.

Originally from Valparaiso, Indiana, Harry now resides in Naperville, Illinois. His hobbies include automobiles, fishing, astronomy, and barbecue cooking. 

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